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Showing posts with label Led and Light. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Led and Light. Show all posts

Sunday, May 27, 2012

Rangkaian Lampu LED Sepeda Motor 2x20

Rangkaian Lampu LED Sepeda Motor ini sangat sederhana yang hanya menggunakan beberapa komponen saja tapi hasilnya sangat memuaskan. Konsumsi dayanya sangat kecil cukup 6 Volt saja sangat  cocok untuk sepeda motor anda.
The 555 circuit below is a flashing bicycle light powered with four C,D or AA cells (6 volts). Two sets of 20 LEDs will alternately flash at approximately 4.7 cycles per second using RC values shown (4.7K for R1, 150K for R2 and a 1uF capacitor). Time intervals for the two lamps are about 107 milliseconds (T1, upper LEDs) and 104 milliseconds (T2 lower LEDs). Two transistors are used to provide additional current beyond the 200 mA limit of the 555 timer. A single LED is placed in series with the base of the PNP transistor so that the lower 20 LEDs turn off when the 555 output goes high during the T1 time interval. The high output level of the 555 timer is 1.7 volts less than the supply voltage.

Circuit  Project: 40 LED Bicycle Light

Adding the LED increases the forward voltage required for the PNP transistor to about 2.7 volts so that the 1.7 volt difference from supply to the output is insufficient to turn on the transistor. Each LED is supplied with about 20mA of current for a total of 220mA. The circuit should work with additional LEDs up to about 40 for each group, or 81 total. The circuit will also work with fewer LEDs so it could be assembled and tested with just 5 LEDs (two groups of two plus one) before adding the others.

Source: http://www.diyelectronicsprojects.com/

LED Effects Schematic Diagrams

Rangkaian LED Berjalan 24 kanal. It is 24 channel light illumination. The schematic is very simple – 24 LED’s, 1 MCU and some additional components. The main principle is dynamic indication, which is usually implemented for control of 7-segment digital indicators. Here is the same, as for indicators are used traditional 5-mm LED’s.
For control unit is implemented not expensive MCU ATTYNI2313 (Atmel), which can drive direct LED (up to 20 mA on each pin). As you can see on the schematic, 24 LED’s are grouped in 4 groups, each one consist 6 LED’s. LED’s in group 1 indicate the content of register r0 of MCU, LED’s in group 2 – r1, LED’s in group 3 – r3 and LED’s in group 4 indicate the content of register r3. Dynamic indication do this, as in each moment of time indicates content of one register and scans them consecutive. For instance, when the content of r1 is loaded in output port (PORTB), the transistor Q2 is switched "ON", and the LED of group 2 indicate the bits in r1.
There are 3 buttons – "F", "+" and "-". The button F is for change of effect, and buttons "+" and "–" are for increasing or decreasing the speed of effect. For example, each time when you press button "-" changing of lights go more slowly. For fast changing of speed you can press and hold the appropriate button.
The speed of effects is independent of speed of dynamic indication, which is constant.
The schematic can be powered by any DC adapter for 8 to 15 V / 100mA. I use 12V adapter and for the stabilizer 7805 there is no need of heat sink for them – this is one of advantages of implementation of dynamic indication. Others advantages are simple schematic and PCB, lower pin count of MCU etc.
Software is written in assembler of IDE AVRStudio 4. The program code is below. There are a lot of comments for explanation how the program works. With simple changes in code everyone can make different effects and/or add them. Each effect can be up to 24 stages.
If the LED pins are made longer with additional wires, LED effects can be used for Christmas tree or for advertising text on shop window (for instance). If there is need, LED number can be easy increased up to 32 LED’s and stages. Enjoy!
Schematic




source: http://www.electronics-lab.com

Friday, April 27, 2012

Rangkaian Lampu Darurat 12V 40W | Emergency Light Circuit

Rangkaian ini merupakan proyek dengan biaya murah dan mempunyai fungsi yang sangat besar.
Rangkaian sederhana ini mampu menghidupkan lampu neon sampai dengan 40 Watt yang berfungsi untuk penerangan darurat disaat aliran listrik PLN mati.

Raangkaian Lengkap:
Skema Rangkaian Lampu Darurat


Gambar Cara Melilit Kawat


Komponen yang dibutuhkan sebagian dapat menggunakan dari barang-barang bekas yaitu :
1. Lempeng pendingin dari plat metal ukuran 3 x 4 cm dapat diperoleh dari flat bekas dengan ketebalan kira-kira 1mm
2. Batang Ferrit diperoleh dari bekas radio mw atau radio sw. (radio jadul bekas kakek dan nenek lho  Grin).
3. Kawat email bisa diperoleh dari trapo balast.
4. Baut ukuran kecil secukupnya.
5. Accu Mobil atau Motor.
6. Kertas Koran secukupnya.
7. Lem kuning
8. Kotak sabun atau apa saja untuk penempatan rangkaian.
9. Timah Solder Secukupnya.
10. Kabel Secukupnya.

Komponen Elektronik.
1. Transistor TIP 3055.
2. Resistor 180K.
3. Resistor 47K.
4. Capacitor 100 nf.
5. Capacitor 100 uf.

Cara membuat Lilitan lihat gambar ilustrasi).
1. Bungkus batang ferite dengan kertas lalu lilitkan kawat sebanyak 58 lilitan denga jarak renggang.
2. Setelah selesai membuat lilitan 1 kemudian bungkus lagi dengan kertas koran lalu lilitkan kawat sebanyak 13 lilitan dengan jarak yang lebih renggang.
3. Bungkus kembali lapisan ke dua dan terakhir lilitkan kawat sebanyak 450 lilitan dengan jarak sangat rapat lilitan.
4. Supaya Lilitan kuat dan tidak berubah bisa disiram dengan lem.
5. ujung-ujung kawat untuk penyolderan haraf diperhatikan titik-titik nya dan harus di kelupas lapisan emailnya.

Source: http://forum.terserahlu.us

Monday, April 23, 2012

Rangkaian Lampu sein sepeda motor unik

Rangkaian Lampu Sein Sepeda Motor. Lampu Sein akan lebih indah apabila kita modif sedemikian rupa supaya kelihatannya lebih menarik apalagi dibuat sendiri membuat perasaan lebih bangga dan ini bisa menjadi proyek bisnis buat anda yang hobi memodifikasi sepeda motor atau yang lainnya. Rangkaian ini sangat sederhana dan sangat mudah cara pembuatannya.

Skema Rangkaian Lampu Sein Sepeda Motor
Rangkaian ini sangat irit pemakaian arusnya sehingga Accu anda tidak akan cepat habis atau soak, komponen yang diperlukan sangat mudah sekali untuk didapatkan. Satu Rangkaian hanya untuk satu sisi.
Hasilnya kira2 akan seperti ini:

Contoh Hasilnya

Friday, April 20, 2012

Skema Rangkaian 220V Lamp Flasher

Skema Rangkaian 220V Lamp Flasher. The 220V Lamp Flasher circuit basically is a line powered flasher which can be used in many applications such as the Chritmas lamp. Below is the circuit schematic diagram:



Skema Rangkaian 220V Lamp Flasher

Note:
  • Input supply - 6 ~ 12 VDC
  • Output - upto 200 W lamp / bulb load
  • Optically isolated Mains supply
  • Onboard preset to adjust the frequency (speed) of flashing (1 Hz to 5 Hz)
  • Power Battery Terminal (PBT) for easy input 230 VAC mains and load connection
  • Terminal pins for connecting DC power supply
  • Four mounting holes of 3.2 mm each
  • List Componet of 220V Lamp Flasher circuit
  • CN1: 6 V to 12 VDC voltage source
  • C1: 10uF/25V capacitor elektrolit
  • C2: 0.22uF/275V capacitor elektrolit
  • C3: 47uF/25V capacitor elektrolit
  • C4: 0.1uF/25V capacitor elektrolit
  • D1: LED
  • D2, D3: 1N4148 Dioda
  • PR1: 100K Variable resistor
  • PR2: 50K Variable resistor
  • Q1: TIC226 Triac
  • R1: 2k2 resistor 1/2 watt
  • R2, R5: 1K resistor 1/2 watt
  • R3: 180E resistor 1/2 watt
  • R4: 680E resistor 1/2 watt
  • U1: LM555 IC timer
  • U2: MOC3021
  • V1: 230V AC input
  • Z1: 100W Load
Dangerous...!!
This circuit directly connected to the netting of electricity, voltage 220V electricity it could sting you. Avoid working in damp and directly with ground

Friday, April 6, 2012

Rangkaian Led Flasher 1 Transistor

Here the schematic diagram of one transistor LED flasher. This circuit can be the simplest circuit led flasher over the world.... :D

This is a novel flasher circuit working with a single driver transistor that will take its flash-rate from a flashing LED. The flasher in the photo is 3mm. An ordinary LED is not going to work. The flash rate are not able to be altered by the brightness of the high-bright white LED can be adjusted by replacing the 1k resistor across the 100uF electrolytic to 4k7 or 10k.

The 1k resistor discharges the 100uF so that when the transistor turns on, the charging current into the 100uF illuminates the white LED. If a 10k discharge resistor is applied, the 100uF will not be completely discharged and also the LED isn't going to flash as bright.
Foto Rangkaian Led Flasher

All of the components within the photo are in the identical places as in the circuit diagram in making it easy to learn how the components are joined.

Monday, March 26, 2012

4-LED Night Light with 120v

This circuit uses can be used as a night light. It uses a 120v Mains to power the circuit. Works like a charm!

Schematic


Parts

4x - White LEDs
1x - 9.1K 5watt Resistor
1x - 1N4007
1x - 180or220uF 25v cap
1x - 1Meg 1/2watt Resistor
1x - 100mA fuse
1x - Enclosure

Notes


  • The capacitor C1 is optional.

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